Increased Insect Activity Following Hurricane Helene Challenges Recovery Efforts in Western North Carolina
The aftermath of Hurricane Helene has presented additional challenges to the recovery process in western North Carolina, particularly with a noticeable rise in the population of stinging insects such as bees, yellow jackets, and fire ants. This increase has prompted state health officials to procure substantial stocks of allergy medications in response to growing concerns.
Interestingly, the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services does not systematically collect data regarding incidents of insect stings or bites. Nonetheless, according to spokeswoman Summer Tonizzo, “anecdotal reports” have indicated a surge in stinging insect activity within the affected regions of western North Carolina. This was communicated to The Charlotte Observer via email on Tuesday. In a statement released to the same publication on Monday night, the health department confirmed the acquisition of a significant number of epi-pens and Benadryl to address the situation, although details regarding the expenditure remain undisclosed. Attempts to reach a representative of the Health Department for further comment were unsuccessful.
The acquired medications are being distributed across various platforms, including EMS units, disaster relief organizations, hospitals, and shelters, to ensure adequate coverage in treating allergic reactions resulting from insect stings and bites.
The Impact of Hurricane Helene
Hurricane Helene struck the state on September 26, causing widespread devastation characterized by landslides and severe flooding. As a result, 27 counties have been declared major disaster areas. Governor Roy Cooper disclosed on Tuesday that the storm has resulted in 95 confirmed fatalities, and there are still 92 individuals unaccounted for.
On the regulatory front, Dr. Betsey Tilson, the State Health Director, issued a standing order on Friday. This directive grants pharmacists, whether licensed or practicing within North Carolina, the authority to dispense epinephrine auto-injectors under an emergency waiver. This provision is particularly aimed at addressing allergic reactions caused by stinging and biting insects as well as other allergens, as confirmed by the NC Board of Pharmacy’s website.
The policy enables individuals with allergies, along with caregivers, family members, or friends of those susceptible to anaphylactic reactions, to request these medications. Furthermore, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has activated the Emergency Prescription Assistance Program to aid uninsured residents in replacing medications or medical equipment affected by the hurricane.
Increased Insect Stings Among Workers
Reports indicate that many victims of insect stings during this period have been electricians and other workers engaged in outdoor activities, as noted by the Associated Press. Sarah Stellwagen, an assistant professor of biological sciences with expertise in entomology at UNC Charlotte, explains that insects are likely to seek new habitats when their environments are disturbed.
She further notes that yellow jackets, in particular, can become agitated if their ground nests are disrupted. Stellwagen emphasizes that as individuals tackle debris removal and restore their properties, they might encounter these insects more frequently than they are accustomed to. Moreover, disruptions to daily routines, such as power outages or houses that are less secure due to structural damage, have led to increased human exposure to insects.
Preparation for Winter and Insect Behavior
Just as animals, including squirrels, are preparing for winter, insects are also vying for resources. Their role in breaking down organic matter has become more pronounced following the flooding, where they deal with waste and decay.
To mitigate human-insect encounters, Stellwagen recommends the use of insect repellent and vigilance for potential nests during property clean-up activities in the mountainous terrain. Fortunately, cooler temperatures may naturally reduce the presence of these insects. “As the weather transitions with more frequent frosts, people should begin experiencing a respite from these issues,” Stellwagen commented.